Demonym

A demonym (pron.: /ˈdɛmənɪm/), also referred to as a gentilic, is a name for a resident of a locality and is usually, though not always, derived from the name of a locality. For example, the demonym for a resident of Britain is Briton; the demonym for a resident of Canada is Canadian; the most common English language demonym for the people of the Netherlands is Dutch (though the word Netherlander is also used).